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French battlecruiser proposals : ウィキペディア英語版
French battlecruiser proposals

In the years before the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the French Navy considered several proposals for battlecruisers. The Navy issued specifications for a battlecruiser design to complete part of the 28 capital ships to be built by 1920. Three designs, one by P. Gille and two by Lieutenant Durand-Viel, were completed in 1913. All three designs were similar to contemporary battleship designs, specifically the , which introduced a quadruple gun turret for the main battery, which was adopted for all three proposals. The first two called for the same gun used on all French dreadnoughts, though the third proposed a much more powerful gun. Though the design studies were complete, the French Navy did not authorize or begin construction of any battlecruisers before the start of the war.
== Background ==
In the Naval Law of 30 March 1912, the French Navy called for a total force of 20 capital ships to be built by 1920. The Technical Branch subsequently issued a set of somewhat vague requirements for battlecruiser designs. The requirements stipulated a displacement of , a speed of , an armament of eight guns, and a crew of not more than 1,200 officers and enlisted men. Numerous proposals were submitted to the Technical Branch, but only two were evaluated further. The first was prepared by P. Gille, a naval engineer overseeing the construction of the , and the second by then-Lieutenant Durand-Viel, a student at the Naval College. As the proposals were only design studies, none were authorized and no ships were built.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 200〕〔Le Masson, p. 150〕

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